Sabtu, 11 Februari 2012

Al-Azhar University

Al-Azhar University (pronounced "AZ-har", Arabic: جامعة الأزهر الشريف; Al-ʾ Azhar al-Sharif, Al-Azhar Noble), is one of the main centers of study of Arabic literature and assessment of Sunni Islam in the world and is the second oldest university degree providers in the world. The university is associated with Al-Azhar mosque in Old Cairo area.

At first the university was built by Bani Fatimid Ismaili Shiite sect that embraces, and the designation of Al-Azhar took the name of Lady Fatimah az-Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. This mosque was built around 970 ~ 972. The lesson began at Al-Azhar in Ramadan in October 975, when the chief justice Abul Hasan Ali ibn al-Nu'man start teaching from the book "Al-Overview" on the topic of Shiite jurisprudence. Madrasah, where religious education, which is connected with the mosque was built in 988. Later, it was a school for Sunnis ahead of mid-century, and continues to this day preserved.

Today, the mission of the university include the spread of Islamic religion and culture. To this end, the Islamic scholars (ulama) issued edicts (fatwa) to address various issues asked of them from the Sunni Muslim world, the behavior of individuals or the right of Muslim society (for example, recently the fatwa and the ban on the clarification and against female genital mutilation). Al-Azhar also trains pedakwah appointed by the Egyptian government.

Al-Azhar library is considered the second most important in Egypt after the Egyptian National Library and Archives. Al-Azhar in partnership with ITEP, an information technology company Dubai, in May 2005 launched the Project HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum for Preserving and Publishing a Manuscript of Al-Azhar Online ("Al-Azhar Online Project"); with a mission to provide online access to the public over the entire collection of rare manuscripts (consisting of about seven million pages) is owned by the library of Al-Azhar. 

 Faculty Son

     Faculty of Medicine (Dumyat)
     Faculty of Science (Cairo)
     Faculty Pharmacists (Cairo)
     Faculty of Arabic Language (Cairo)
     Faculty of Architecture (Cairo)
     Faculty of Architecture (Qina)
     Faculty of Shariah wal Qonun (Asyut)
     Faculty of Da'wa wal Ushuluddin (Manshourah)
     Faculty of Da'wa wal Ushuluddin (Minoufiyah)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Cairo)
     Faculty of Agriculture (Cairo)
     Faculty of Medicine (Cairo)
     Faculty of Economics (Cairo)
     Faculty of Arabic Language (Minoufiyah)
     Faculty of Arabic Language (Girja)
     Faculty of Shariah wal Qonun (Tanta)
     Faculty of Tarbiyah (Cairo)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Qina)
     Faculty of Arabic Language (Zaqaziq)
     Faculty of Dentistry (Cairo)
     Faculty of Science (Asyut)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Aswan)
     Faculty of Languages ​​and Translation (Cairo)
     Faculty of Tarbiyah (Tafahna Al-Ashraf)
     Faculty of Arabic Language (Asyut)
     Faculty of Sharia (Damanhur)
     Faculty of Dentistry (Asyut)

Faculty Women

     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Alexandria)
     Faculty Pharmacists (Cairo)
     Faculty of Medicine (Cairo)
     Faculty of Economics (Cairo)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Asyut)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Sohaj)
     Faculty of Psychology (Cairo)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Cairo)
     Faculty of Dentistry (Cairo)
     Faculty of Science (Cairo)
     For the Faculty of Religious Women (Asir Ramadan)
     For the Faculty of Religious Women (Thaybah)
     Faculty of Economics Affairs (Tanta)
     Faculty Dirasat Islamiyah (Manshourah)
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